Camille Saint-Saëns Messe de Requiem

op. 54, 1878

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During his most productive period as an opera composer, Camille Saint-Saëns also wrote sacred works, among which his Oratorio de Noël has enjoyed great worldwide popularity. The colorful and opulently orchestrated Messe de Requiem was composed in 1878 in Bern. The composer dedicated it to his patron, Albert Libon. We have published this edition both with its larger orchestral forces and to enable perfomances of the Requiem in slightly reduced scoring (without losing the special characteristics of the work),  in a version with a smaller orchestra consisting of 11 winds, two harps, organ and string instruments. The full score reproduces the Urtext of the Requiem with its original scoring, whereas the performance material is presented and conceived so to enable it to be performed either in the original orchestration or the version with reduced forces.

Thanks to an arrangement by K. Rothaupt (Carus 27.317/50), it is possible to perform the work in smaller settings.

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  • 1. Requiem – Kyrie Lord, grant them eternal rest,
    and let the perpetual light shine upon them.
    Thou shalt have praise in Zion, oh God,
    and homage shall be paid to thee in Jerusalem.
    All flesh shall come before thee.

    Lord, have mercy upon us.
    Christ, have mercy upon us.
    Lord, have mercy upon us.

    2. Dies irae This day, this day of wrath
    shall consume the world in ashes,
    as foretold David and the Sibyl.

    What trembling there shall be
    when the judge shall come
    to weigh everything strictly.

    The trumpet, scattering its awful sound

    ...

  • 1. Requiem – Kyrie Gib ihnen die ewige Ruhe, Herr,
    und das ewige Licht leuchte ihnen.
    Dir gebührt ein Lobgesang, Gott, in Zion,
    und dir erfülle man sein Gelübde in Jerusalem.
    Zu dir komme alles Fleisch.

    Herr, erbarme dich.
    Christus, erbarme dich.
    Herr, erbarme dich.

    2. Dies irae Tag der Rache, Tag der Sünden
    wird das Weltall sich entzünden,
    wie Sibyll und David künden.

    Welch ein Graus wird sein und Zagen,
    wenn der Richter kommt mit Fragen,
    streng zu prüfen alle Klagen.

    Laut wird die Posaune klingen,

    ...

  • 1. Requiem – Kyrie Requiem aeternam dona eis Domine:
    et lux perpetua luceat eis.
    Te decet hymnus Deus in Sion,
    et tibi reddetur votum in Jerusalem:
    ad te omnis caro veniet.

    Kyrie eleison.
    Christe eleison.
    Kyrie eleison.

    2. Dies irae Dies irae, dies illa,
    solvet saeclum in favilla,
    teste David cum Sibylla.

    Quantus tremor est futurus,
    quando judex est venturus,
    cuncta stricte discussurus.

    Tuba mirum spargens sonum

    ...

  • Abridged foreword of the edition Carus 27.317

    Dieter Zeh

    Camille Saint-Saëns was born on October 9, 1835 in Paris. He grew up in a family that fostered the boy’s talents. In 1848 he began lessons with the leading teachers at the Paris Conservatoire: Camille Stamaty (piano), François Benoist (organ), and Jacques Fromental Halévy (composition). At the age of only eighteen, Saint-Saëns was appointed to the post of organist at the Église Saint-Merri, where his compositions included the Messe op. 4, and he held the same position at the Église de la Madeleine from 1858 to 1877. After France’s defeat in the war with Germany in 1870–71, Saint-Saëns became the champion of an Ars gallica and one of the founders of the Société Nationale de Musique, which also sought to promote contemporary French (and particularly symphonic) music at an institutional level. Saint-Saëns’ compositional phase lasting until just after the turn of the century, with many concert tours and convalescent trips, was characterized by a focus on opera. By 1900 he was universally considered one of the most important French composers of his generation. The final period of his life, during which he was limited by illness, was overshadowed

    ...

  • Gekürztes Vorwort der Ausgabe Carus 27.317

    Dieter Zeh

    Camille Saint-Saëns wurde am 9. Oktober 1835 in Paris geboren. Das familiäre Umfeld förderte die Begabungen des Jungen. Ab 1848 erhielt er Unterricht von den bedeutendsten Repräsentanten des Conservatoire de Paris, Camille Stamaty (Klavier), François Benoist (Orgel) und Jacques Fromental Halévy (Komposition). Bereits mit 18 Jahren bekleidete Saint-Saëns das Amt des Organisten an der Église Saint-Merri, wo u. a. die Messe op. 4 entstand, und von 1858 bis 1877 wirkte er in gleicher Eigenschaft an der Église de la Madeleine. Nach der Niederlage Frankreichs im Krieg mit Deutschland 1870/71 wurde Saint-Saëns zum Fürsprecher einer Ars gallica und Mitbegründer der Société Nationale de Musique, die auch institutionell die Förderung zeitgenössischer französischer Musik, vor allem der Sinfonik, sichern wollte. Die Phase bis kurz nach der Jahrhundertwende, mit zahlreichen Tourneen und Erholungsaufenthalten, war kompositorisch bei Saint-Saëns vor allem von der Hinwendung zur Oper bestimmt. Um 1900 gehörte er zu den unbestritten wichtigsten französischen Komponisten seiner Generation. Sein letzter, von krankheitsbedingten Einschränkungen geprägter

    ...

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Purchase
full score Carus 27.317/00, ISMN 979-0-007-16787-5 108 pages, paperback
available
96,00 € / copy
vocal score Carus 27.317/03, ISMN 979-0-007-18205-2 52 pages, paperback
available
34,50 € / copy
choral score Carus 27.317/05, ISMN 979-0-007-18208-3 16 pages, DIN A4, without cover Minimum order quantity: 20 copies
available
from 20 copies 8,20 € / copy
from 40 copies 7,38 € / copy
from 60 copies 6,56 € / copy
set of parts, complete orchestral parts Carus 27.317/19, ISMN 979-0-007-18332-5 23 x 32 cm, without cover
available
341,00 € / copy
  • 1 x set of parts, harmony parts, flute 1, flute 2, flute 3, flute, oboe 1, oboe 2, English horn 1, English horn 2, bassoon 1, bassoon 2, bassoon 3, bassoon 4, horn 1, horn 2, horn 3, horn 4, 4 trombones, harp (27.317/09)
    each: 124,00 €
    8 x individual part, violin 1 (27.317/11)
    each: 8,60 €
    7 x individual part, violin 2 (27.317/12)
    each: 8,60 €
    6 x individual part, viola (27.317/13)
    each: 8,60 €
    5 x individual part, violoncello (27.317/14)
    each: 8,60 €
    4 x individual part, double bass (27.317/15)
    each: 8,60 €
    1 x individual part, organ (27.317/48)
    each: 7,40 €
    1 x individual part, organ (27.317/49)
    each: 16,20 €
individual part, organ Carus 27.317/48, ISMN 979-0-007-20183-8 4 pages, 23 x 32 cm, without cover
available
7,40 € / copy
individual part, organ Carus 27.317/49, ISMN 979-0-007-20184-5 16 pages, 23 x 32 cm, without cover
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full score digital (download), pdf file Carus 27.317/00-010-000, ISMN 979-0-007-25653-1 108 pages
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text (without music) for download, html file, Introductory text, German Carus 27.317/00-310-000
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text (without music) for download, html file, Introductory text, English Carus 27.317/00-320-000
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text (without music) for download, html file, Singing text, German translation Carus 27.317/00-350-000
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text (without music) for download, html file, Singing text, english translation Carus 27.317/00-360-000
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text (without music) for download, html file, Singing text, original Carus 27.317/00-380-000
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  • Camille Saint-Saëns war ein wahres Multitalent. Er war Pianist, Dirigent, Organist, Musikwissenschaftler, Musikpädagoge und Komponist und erlangte vor allem durch den Karneval der Tiere und die Oper Samson et Dalila Bekanntheit.
    Seine Sinfonie A-Dur komponierte er mit 15 und wurde bereits mit 16 an der Universität in Paris aufgenommen. Klavier, Orgel und Komposition studierte Saint-Saëns am Pariser Konservatorium und wurde 1852 Organist von Saint-Séverin in Paris. Im selben Jahr lernte er auch Franz Liszt kennen, welcher folgend einen Einfluss auf Saint-Saëns kompositorisches Schaffen ausübte. Ein Jahr später feierte er dann als Komponist sein musikalisches Debüt. Die Oper Samson et Dalila, die 1877 in Weimar uraufgeführt wurde, brachte ihm einen bis heute anhaltenden Erfolg an den Opernhäusern. Sein Weihnachtsoratorium Oratorio de Noël, das beim Carus-Verlag erhältlich ist, ist wohl das bekannteste seiner geistlichen Werke. Personal details
  • Fritz Näf studied solo singing at the Musikhochschule in Zurich and Freiburg/Breisgau and attended master courses given by Jenny Tourel and Ernst Haefliger. As a tenor he appeared in concerts in many parts of Europe, while continuing his studies as a choral and orchestral conductor. Between 1976 and 1986 he taught solo and ensemble singing at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, where he founded the Basle Madrigalists in 1978. Between 1986 and 2000 first he was director of the Winterthur Music School and Conservatory, and subsequently rector of the newly established Hochschule for Music and Theater in Zurich. Since December 2000 Fritz Näf has been full-time artistic director of the Swiss Chamber Choir (founded in 1997) and the Basle Madrigalists. He also continues to appear as a guest conductor with various choirs and orchestras. Personal details

Reviews

Ein interessantes Werk, das fernab jeglicher Äußerlichkeit unter die Haut gehen kann!

Gottesdienst und Kirchenmusik, Mai/Juni 2022



... Da ist es für die Praxis geradezu verführerisch, dass der Carus-Verlag den Schweizer Dirigenten Fritz Näf eine reduzierte Fassung hat erstellen lassen: So ist es auch in bescheideneren Verhältnissen zu realisieren, ...

Musica Sacra, 6/2019



... Die Überschaubarkeit und der größtenteils homophone Chorsatz sollten auch die Einstudierung des mittelschweren Werks zu einer gut lösbaren Aufgabe machen. 
Ulrich Barthel, Chorzeit, 02/2021

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Frequent questions about this work

Do I need special parts for the reduced orchestral version?

No, in the respective parts of the original version the additional notes which should be played are included (clearly distinguishable).
Not necessarily. Saint-Saëns envisaged four harps, so that these instruments would be audible despite the large orchestral scoring. But almost throughout, there is only one part for all the harps. Two different harp parts are called for in just two movements. If you are only using one harp, the sound will be distinctly thinner (the harps play arpeggios in contrary motion), but there are no “gaps”.
The Requiem was composed for forces including grand orgue and choir organ. But the grand orgue plays in less than 20 measures – and NOT at the same time as the choir organ. If only one organist is available, s/he can therefore play this part as well. The organ part Carus 27.317/49 contains both organ parts, so if only one organist is available, s/he can play from this. The additional part for grand orgue is Carus 27.317/48. Both the parts are included in the orchestral material Carus 27.317/19.
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