Vissi d’arte
Romanza of Tosca from Tosca, Act 2. Arrangement for Chamber orchestra (arr. A. Gies)
Giacomo Puccini’s operas are largely through-composed. Only occasionally does the master of verismo slacken the pace to indulge himself with an aria. The undeniable highlights of his operas, these arias are often performed in concert.
The Italian conductor Andreas Gies has arranged Puccini’s best-known arias and duets for reduced wind ensemble, enabling these to be performed in smaller settings. While the string section can also be reduced in size, a sufficient number of players is needed to perform the many divisi.
In “Vissi d’arte”, Tosca faces a moral test that threatens her life and her love. In this scene from the second act, she finds herself in a desperate situation, tormented by the intrigues, dangers and challenges of her life. The heart-rending aria, which touchingly reveals the protagonist’s inner turmoil and moral conflict, is full of emotional intensity and musical beauty.
For a balanced sound, we recommend a minimum string section of 5-4-3-2-1.
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Composer
Giacomo Puccini
| 1858-1924Giacomo Puccini came from a dynasty of church musicians who worked in the Tuscan city of Lucca. His Messa a 4 con orchestra, premiered there in 1880, seemed to point him toward a career in the same direction, but directly after this, he went to Milan Conservatoire with the aim of becoming an opera composer. His only independent orchestral works were written there as student works – the Preludio sinfonico (1882) and Capriccio sinfonico (1883), as well as some of his 16 complete surviving songs for voice and piano (Canti), which he composed, with frequent references to his operas, almost throughout his career. He achieved a breakthrough as an opera composer with Manon Lescaut (1893); between 1893 and 1904 he composed La Bohème, Tosca and Madama Butterfly, which remain his most frequently-performed works today. In recent years there has been a growing realisation that Puccini's entire output requires reappraisal. And so, he has increasingly come to be understood as a musician searching for a way forward into the modern age. Personal details
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Arranger
Andreas Gies
| 1993
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