Johann Sebastian Bach O God, from heaven look on us

2nd Sunday after Trinity BWV 2, 1724

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Bach composed the cantata "O God, from heaven look on us" BWV 2 for the 2nd Trinity Sunday 1724 as the second cantata of the annual cycle of chorale cantatas. It is based on Martin Luther’s rewriting of Psalm 12. The opening movement is one of a group of cantata opening movements which are not concertante but kept entirely in the motet style, with the instruments serving only to reinforce the singers. The archaic character of this movement is heightened by the addition of a trombone quartet. The concertante style is all the more significant in the first aria for contralto, solo violin and continuo. The first secco recitative represents a special feature: two fragments of the chorale are woven as arioso into the recitative, both in text and melody; futhermore, they are also taken up canonically by the continuo.
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  • 1 Coro

    O God, from heaven look on us
    And show us thy compassion;
    forsaken is thy band of saints,
    the remnant of thy portion!
    Thy word is treated with contempt,
    the light of faith no more shines bright
    among thy mortal children.

    2 Recitativo

    They teach deception and untruth,
    opposed to God and to his own true faith,
    which their untutored wits do fashion.
    O sorrow that offends thy congregation:
    this serves instead of thine own word.
    For one seeks after this, another that,
    and foolish idle talk is all they want.
    Like whited sepulchres they glitter,
    which, though they may appear unstained,
    decay and rot have deep within them,
    And only filth have to adorn them.

    ...

  • 1 Coro

    Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
    und lass dichs doch erbarmen,
    wie wenig sind der Heilgen dein,
    verlassen sind wir Armen!
    Dein Wort man nicht lässt haben wahr,
    der Glaub ist auch verloschen gar
    bei allen Menschenkindern.

    2 Recitativo (Solo T)

    Sie lehren eitel falsche List,
    was wider Gott und seine Wahrheit ist,
    und was der eigen Witz erdenket,
    o Jammer, der die Kirche schmerzlich kränket,
    das muss anstatt der Bibel stehn.
    Der eine wählet dies, der andre das,
    die törichte Vernunft ist ihr Kompass,
    sie gleichen denen Totengräbern,
    die, ob sie zwar von außen schön,
    nur Stank und Moder in sich fassen,
    und lauter Unflat sehen lassen.

    ...

  • Foreword of the Edition Carus 31.002/03

    ...

  • Vorwort der Ausgabe Carus 31.002/03

    Hans-Joachim Schulze

    Die 1724 komponierte Kantate fußt auf dem gleichnamigen Choral, dem Hauptlied des 2. Trinitatissonntags. Inhaltlich steht das Lied in engem Konnex zum Evangelium des Sonntags, dem zu Jesu Tischreden gehörigen Gleichnis vom großen Abendmahl im 14. Kapitel bei Lukas. Von dieser Erzählung mit ihrer Betroffenheit über das Wegbleiben der geladenen Gäste und das Fadenscheinige ihrer Entschuldigungen ist der Weg nicht weit zu der Quelle des Chorals, dem 12. Psalm und seiner Klage über die Abnahme der Frommen und die Übermacht des Bösen, aber auch seinem Vertrauen auf göttliche Hilfe: „Hilf Herr! die Heiligen haben abgenommen, und der Gläubigen ist wenig unter den Menschenkindern ...“ Das 1524 zuerst nachweisbare Lied über den 12. Psalm „Salvum me fac, Domine“ gehört zu einer Folge von „etlichen Psalm, zu geistlichen liedern / deutsch gemacht / Durch Dr. Martinum Luther“, wie es in Gesangbüchern der Zeit heißt. Luthers sechsstrophige Nachdichtung schließt sich eng an den Gedankengang des Psalmisten an, erweitert und verdeutlicht jedoch diese Vorlage. Seine erste Strophe gewinnt Luther aus dem „Hilf Herr! die Heiligen haben abgenommen und der Gläubigen ist wenig

    ...

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Additional product information
  • Johann Sebastian Bach is one of the most important composers of Western music history. He came from a widely ramified musical dynasty, which produced numerous musicians and organists in the Thuringian-Saxon area.

    Bach vocal

    Ever since Carus-Verlag was founded in 1972, publishing the music of Johann Sebastian Bach has been a special focus for us. In the 2017 Reformation anniversary year we completed the Bach vocal project. Bach's complete sacred vocal works are now available in modern Urtext editions, together with performance material. A complete edition of all the full scores is also available in a high quality box set. Personal details
  • Hans-Joachim Schulze, Jahrgang 1934, war Direktor des Bach-Archivs-Leipzig und lehrte an der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg und an der Hochschule für Musik und Theater in Leipzig. Er ist Autor zahlreicher Publikationen zu Bach und seiner Zeit Personal details

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