Johann Sebastian Bach How beauteous is the morning star

Feast of the Annunciation BWV 1, 1725

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The cantata Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (How beauteous is the morning star), BWV 1, is a particularly significant composition: its completion on 25 March 1725 brought to an abrupt halt – after about nine months of work and for reasons still unknown – Bach’s ambitious aim of creating a year-cycle of chorale cantatas. Moreover, this was also the first volume, published in 1851, of the first complete edition of Bach’s works. The cantata, which is based on a well-known hymn, begins with a concertante movement featuring two solo violins in addition to horns, oboes da caccia and strings, into which the chorale lines are embedded. The solo violins return in the second aria (tenor), while the first aria, framed by two secco recitatives, makes do with oboe da caccia alongside soprano and basso continuo. In the concluding chorale, all instruments double the vocal parts with the exception of the second horn, whose independent voice lends the movement a unique sound.
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  • 1 Coro

    How beauteous is the morning star
    that shows God’s greatness from afar,
    the sweetest root of Jesse!
    Thou David’s son of Jacob’s line,
    my king, my bridegroom,
    and my own,
    my heart is thy possession:
    lovely, friendly,
    fair and glorious,
    great, victorious,
    grace most splendid,
    highly and richly exalted.

    2 Recitativo

    Thou Son of God and blessed Mary’s child,
    thou Sovereighn of God’s elected,
    how sweet is Thy most holy word,
    by which the patriarchs of old
    their years as days had counted,
    which Gabriel with joyful heart in Bethlehem did promise!

    ...

  • 1 Coro

    Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern
    voll Gnad und Wahrheit von dem Herrn,
    die süße Wurzel Jesse!
    Du Sohn Davids aus Jakobs Stamm,
    mein König und mein Bräutigam,
    hast mir mein Herz besessen,
    lieblich, freundlich, schön und herrlich,
    groß und ehrlich, reich von Gaben,
    hoch und sehr prächtig erhaben.

    2 Recitativo (Solo T)

    Du wahrer Gottes und Marien Sohn,
    du König derer Auserwählten,
    wie süß ist uns dies Lebenswort,
    nach dem die ersten Väter schon
    so Jahr als Tage zählten,
    das Gabriel mit Freuden dort
    in Bethlehem verheißen!
    O Süßigkeit, o Himmelsbrot,
    das weder Grab, Gefahr, noch Tod,

    ...

  • Abridged Foreword of the Edition Carus 31.001/03

    Ulrich Leisinger
    Translation: David Kosviner

    The cantata Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern BWV 1 (How beauteous is the morning star) occupies a special position in Johann Sebastian Bach’s cantatas. It is, indeed, not the composer’s first cantata, even though a super ficial glance at its Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (Bach Works Catalog) number may give a different impression. However, this was – in 1852 – the opening work of the first volume of the first complete edition of his works that was published on the initiative of Robert Schumann as editor of the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, Moritz Hauptmann as incumbent Thomaskantor and Otto Jahn as active philologist on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Bach’s death. The choice of exactly this cantata as the opening work of the complete edition captures the spirit of the project in more ways than one: it is based on a chorale whose framing verses were utilized unchanged for both the opening chorus and the concluding movement, and whose inner text verses were tastefully and pragmatically modified by a contemporary of Bach so that they could be set either as recitatives or arias. Thus the cantata was not subject to

    ...

  • Vorwort aus der Ausgabe Carus 31.001

    Ulrich Leisinger

    Die Kantate Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern BWV 1 nimmt innerhalb von Johann Sebastian Bachs Kantatenschaffen eine besondere Stellung ein. Zwar ist sie keineswegs, wie die Nummer im Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis bei oberflächlicher Betrachtung glauben machen könnte, die erste Kantate des Komponisten. Mit diesem Stück wurde aber 1852 der erste Band der Gesamtausgabe seiner Werke eröffnet, die auf Initiative von Robert Schumann als Herausgeber der Neuen Zeitschrift für Musik, Moritz Hauptmann als amtierendem Thomaskantor und Otto Jahn als rührigem Philologen aus Anlass der 100. Wiederkehr seines Todestages ins Leben gerufen worden war. Die Wahl gerade dieser Kantate als Eröffnungsstück der Gesamtausgabe ist in mehr als einer Hinsicht Programm: Ihr liegt ein Choral zugrunde, dessen Rahmenstrophen unverändert für den Eingangschor und den Schlusssatz verwendet wurden, und dessen innere Textstrophen ein Zeitgenosse Bachs geschmackvoll und pragmatisch abgewandelt hat, damit sie als Rezitative oder Arien vertont werden konnten. Die Kantate unterlag damit nicht den Vorbehalten, die noch um die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts den „verruchten deutschen Kirchen-Texten“, wie sie

    ...

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  • Johann Sebastian Bach is one of the most important composers of Western music history. He came from a widely ramified musical dynasty, which produced numerous musicians and organists in the Thuringian-Saxon area.

    Bach vocal

    Ever since Carus-Verlag was founded in 1972, publishing the music of Johann Sebastian Bach has been a special focus for us. In the 2017 Reformation anniversary year we completed the Bach vocal project. Bach's complete sacred vocal works are now available in modern Urtext editions, together with performance material. A complete edition of all the full scores is also available in a high quality box set. Personal details
  • Paul Horn war ein deutscher Kirchenmusiker, Organist, Komponist und Musikwissenschaftler. Er studierte Kirchenmusik und Orgel an der Evangelischen Kirchenmusikschule Esslingen am Neckar bei Hans-Arnold Metzger und Musikwissenschaft, Theologie und Geschichte an der Universität Tübingen. Seine berufliche Laufbahn begann als Kantor an der Evangelischen Michaelskirche in Stuttgart-Degerloch. 1954 wurde er Kantor an der Evangelischen Stadtkirche Ravensburg, eine Position, die er bis zu seiner Pensionierung innehatte. Als Musikwissenschaftler arbeitete Horn bis ins hohe Alter eng mit Carus zusammen. So stammen zahlreiche Carus-Klavierauszüge aus seiner Feder. Personal details

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