Johann Sebastian Bach God the Lord is sun and shield

Cantata for Reformation Day BWV 79, 1725 (?)

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After the really well-known cantata "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" (A mighty fortress is our God) BWV 80, Bach’s only other cantata for Reformation Day is "Gott, der Herr, ist Sonn und Schild" (God the Lord is sun and shield) BWV 79. The central chorale movement "Nun danket alle Gott" has become extremely famous separately from the cantata. This movement is characterised by the catchy melody of the two horn parts with their interludes between the lines of the chorale. These in turn are taken from the freely-composed opening chorus, thus forming a surprising link between the movement for chorus and the chorale. The chorus and both the arias in the cantata were used later in a Latin parody in the so-called "Lutheran Masses".

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  • Gott der Herr ist Sonn und Schild
  • Gott ist unsre Sonn und Schild
  • Nun danket alle Gott
  • Gottlob! Wir wissen den rechten Weg
  • Gott, ach Gott, verlass die Deinen nimmer mehr
  • Erhalt uns in der Wahrheit
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  • 1. Coro God the Lord is sun and shield.
    The Lord gives mercy and glory.
    No good thing he withholds
    from those walking upright.
    Psalms 84:12

    2. Aria (Alto) God the Lord is sun and shield.
    Therefore praise his endless mercy
    that he sheds upon the earthly:
    give God thanks with heart and mind.
    He is longing to protect us
    when the enemy attacks us.
    God controls the battlefield.

    3. Choral Now thank we all our God
    with hearts and hands and voices,
    who wondrous things has done,
    in whom his world rejoices;
    who, from our mothers’ arms,

    ...

  • 1. Coro Gott der Herr ist Sonn und Schild,
    der Herr gibt Gnade und Ehre.
    Er wird kein Gutes mangeln lassen den Frommen.
    Psalm 84,12

    2. Aria (Alto) Gott ist unsre Sonn und Schild.
    Darum rühmet dessen Güte
    unser dankbares Gemüte,
    die er für sein Häuflein hegt.
    Denn er will uns ferner schützen,
    ob die Feinde Pfeile schnitzen
    und ein Lästerhund gleich billt.

    3. Choral Nun danket alle Gott
    mit Herzen, Mund und Händen,
    der große Dinge tut
    an uns und allen Enden,
    der uns von Mutterleib
    und Kindesbeinen an
    unzählig viel zugut

    ...

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  • Johann Sebastian Bach is one of the most important composers of Western music history. He came from a widely ramified musical dynasty, which produced numerous musicians and organists in the Thuringian-Saxon area.

    Bach vocal

    Ever since Carus-Verlag was founded in 1972, publishing the music of Johann Sebastian Bach has been a special focus for us. In the 2017 Reformation anniversary year we completed the Bach vocal project. Bach's complete sacred vocal works are now available in modern Urtext editions, together with performance material. A complete edition of all the full scores is also available in a high quality box set. Personal details
  • Uwe Wolf studied musicology, history, and historical ancillary science at Tübingen and Göttingen. After receiving his doctorate in 1991 he was a research assistant at the Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Institut in Göttingen. From 2004 he worked at the Bach-Archiv Leipzig. There he directed a both research departments, was substantially responsible for the redisigning of the Bach Museum, and he developed the digital Online-Projekt Bach. Since October 2011 he has been the Chief Editor at Carus-Verlag, Stuttgart. He has taught at various universities and also belongs to the editorial boards of several complete editions. Personal details
  • Paul Horn war ein deutscher Kirchenmusiker, Organist, Komponist und Musikwissenschaftler. Er studierte Kirchenmusik und Orgel an der Evangelischen Kirchenmusikschule Esslingen am Neckar bei Hans-Arnold Metzger und Musikwissenschaft, Theologie und Geschichte an der Universität Tübingen. Seine berufliche Laufbahn begann als Kantor an der Evangelischen Michaelskirche in Stuttgart-Degerloch. 1954 wurde er Kantor an der Evangelischen Stadtkirche Ravensburg, eine Position, die er bis zu seiner Pensionierung innehatte. Als Musikwissenschaftler arbeitete Horn bis ins hohe Alter eng mit Carus zusammen. So stammen zahlreiche Carus-Klavierauszüge aus seiner Feder. Personal details

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